From The Archives: 'A Women's History of The Beatles'
An informative and ground-breaking book that details the misrepresented audience of the world's greatest genre-breaking band — and the ways we can shift that paradigm
For all the terminology associated with being a female fan of the Beatles, I’m happy to say that “aca-fan” is one I believe needs more press. Accordingly, Dr. Christine Feldman-Barrett’s newly published A Women’s History of The Beatles (Bloomsbury, 2021) seeks to inform a wide, multi-generational audience that may not wholly understand the role of women in ‘Beatlefandom.’
The definition of aca-fan or academic fan stems from Feldman-Barrett’s research into how we define the span of women (either first generation or beyond) who were deeply affected by the Beatles’ impact on their lives. Through countless interviews that range from women who saw the band during their brief lifespan or who discovered them through recordings and film or from family members, Feldman-Barrett brings into focus the multi-layered emotions felt by each discovery and life-changing course of action.
The Beatles Fan Club secretary Freda Kelly with Paul | Credit: Courtesy of Freda Kelly
However, Feldman-Barrett begins by discussing the Beatles’ unique understanding of their female fans, especially those they befriended in Liverpool. These girls were stalwart supporters at a time when young women were still expected to finish school, get married and raise a family. Although many did go down that avenue, so too did many seek to break out of the norm, establish an identity and pursue a career. The Beatles in many respects, through their performances or correspondences, helped them to achieve what was considered a fairly lofty, nearly unattainable goal. In return, these working girls from Liverpool (whom the group considered friends) set the pattern for years to come: whether they were fan club secretaries (like Liverpudlian Freda Kelly) or journalists (such as the Evening Standard’s Maureen Cleave), these smart women were there from the start and stayed the course helping to spread “The Word.”
The Shirelles | Credit: Wikimedia/Creative Commons
The Beatles also broke rank with how they chose to interact with an audience and the choices of songs they played. While there is considerable knowledge about their upbringing and how their generation viewed women’s role in society (as noted above), the stage presence they achieved through showcasing girl group songs (The Shirelles, The Cookies, The Marvelettes) gave them a devoted female following amidst the perception of the rough and tumble atmosphere of club-going, heretofore thought to be a taboo ritual. Although these perceptions proved to be barrier-breaking, Feldman-Barrett ironically notes that although the Beatles showcased these songs to a wide audience, their eventual stratospheric rise in effect caused the demise of this genre.
Another interesting angle that Feldman-Barrett explores is the internal relationships of the Beatles: most notably with Astrid Kirchherr in Hamburg and then their early pairings (Cynthia Powell, Maureen Cox, Pattie Boyd, Jane Asher) and consequently, as the band starts to disintegrate, the rise of the two most prominent partners: Yoko Ono and Linda Eastman. How these two strong female personalities become inextricably tied to their spouses’ outlook on women’s role in society as the ‘70s begin is examined in detail. Ono in particular was and has been unfairly portrayed in the media and Feldman-Barrett seeks to rectify that trope in these pages.
The Pleasure Seekers, 1968 | Credit: Courtesy of Toronto Public Library
The dominant narrative that permeates this history though, is the multi-generational women whom Feldman-Barrett interviewed; as either a first-generation fan (one who was there during the Beatles’ lifespan) or into later years and even past the death of John Lennon, what comes across is the same passionate involvement they all have: whether they became professional musicians during the ‘60s (such as the all-girl Nursery Rhymes and The Pleasure Seekers who fought against stereotypical male-dominated rock bands) or parlayed their interest in the Beatles into a professional vocation (as tour guides in Hamburg, Liverpool and New York City) or as Feldman-Barrett points out, pursued higher education in the actual study of the Beatles, via university courses devoted to their cultural impact on society and pop culture in particular.
These women gained tremendous insight into what had been up to that time (and even into the ‘70s, ‘80s and ‘90s) a love of the Beatles that moved past the mislabeling of ‘hysterical screaming teenager’ or ‘obsessed fan’ and have turned it into their life’s work. A Women’s History of the Beatles is a deep-dive scholarly approach that is informative, and thought-provoking and should create more open dialogue not only for academia-minded individuals but also for those who seek unique perspectives on how the Beatles shaped their (and our) generation.
A Women’s History of The Beatles, BEATLES FREAK REVIEWS. (Feb. 11, 2021), https://web.archive.org/web/20210211111254/https://beatles-freak.com/2021/02/11/guest-review-a-womens-history-of-the-beatles-by-christine-feldman-barrett/
Very intriguing! Thank you for sharing!
Great article...want to read it now!